3.87 \(\int \frac{\left (a-b x^4\right )^{3/2}}{\left (c-d x^4\right )^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=309 \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} b^{3/4} \sqrt{1-\frac{b x^4}{a}} (a d+3 b c) F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{4 c d^2 \sqrt{a-b x^4}}-\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{1-\frac{b x^4}{a}} (b c-a d) (a d+b c) \Pi \left (-\frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}};\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{b} c^2 d^2 \sqrt{a-b x^4}}-\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{1-\frac{b x^4}{a}} (b c-a d) (a d+b c) \Pi \left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}};\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{b} c^2 d^2 \sqrt{a-b x^4}}-\frac{x \sqrt{a-b x^4} (b c-a d)}{4 c d \left (c-d x^4\right )} \]

[Out]

-((b*c - a*d)*x*Sqrt[a - b*x^4])/(4*c*d*(c - d*x^4)) + (a^(1/4)*b^(3/4)*(3*b*c +
a*d)*Sqrt[1 - (b*x^4)/a]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], -1])/(4*c*d^2*S
qrt[a - b*x^4]) - (3*a^(1/4)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*c + a*d)*Sqrt[1 - (b*x^4)/a]*Ellipti
cPi[-((Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[d])/(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c])), ArcSin[(b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], -1])/(8
*b^(1/4)*c^2*d^2*Sqrt[a - b*x^4]) - (3*a^(1/4)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*c + a*d)*Sqrt[1 -
(b*x^4)/a]*EllipticPi[(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[d])/(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c]), ArcSin[(b^(1/4)*x)/a^
(1/4)], -1])/(8*b^(1/4)*c^2*d^2*Sqrt[a - b*x^4])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.745897, antiderivative size = 309, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.304 \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} b^{3/4} \sqrt{1-\frac{b x^4}{a}} (a d+3 b c) F\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{4 c d^2 \sqrt{a-b x^4}}-\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{1-\frac{b x^4}{a}} (b c-a d) (a d+b c) \Pi \left (-\frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}};\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{b} c^2 d^2 \sqrt{a-b x^4}}-\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{1-\frac{b x^4}{a}} (b c-a d) (a d+b c) \Pi \left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}};\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )\right |-1\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{b} c^2 d^2 \sqrt{a-b x^4}}-\frac{x \sqrt{a-b x^4} (b c-a d)}{4 c d \left (c-d x^4\right )} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]  Int[(a - b*x^4)^(3/2)/(c - d*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

-((b*c - a*d)*x*Sqrt[a - b*x^4])/(4*c*d*(c - d*x^4)) + (a^(1/4)*b^(3/4)*(3*b*c +
a*d)*Sqrt[1 - (b*x^4)/a]*EllipticF[ArcSin[(b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], -1])/(4*c*d^2*S
qrt[a - b*x^4]) - (3*a^(1/4)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*c + a*d)*Sqrt[1 - (b*x^4)/a]*Ellipti
cPi[-((Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[d])/(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c])), ArcSin[(b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)], -1])/(8
*b^(1/4)*c^2*d^2*Sqrt[a - b*x^4]) - (3*a^(1/4)*(b*c - a*d)*(b*c + a*d)*Sqrt[1 -
(b*x^4)/a]*EllipticPi[(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[d])/(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c]), ArcSin[(b^(1/4)*x)/a^
(1/4)], -1])/(8*b^(1/4)*c^2*d^2*Sqrt[a - b*x^4])

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Rubi in Sympy [A]  time = 107.566, size = 279, normalized size = 0.9 \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{a} b^{\frac{3}{4}} \sqrt{1 - \frac{b x^{4}}{a}} \left (a d + 3 b c\right ) F\left (\operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}\middle | -1\right )}{4 c d^{2} \sqrt{a - b x^{4}}} + \frac{3 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{1 - \frac{b x^{4}}{a}} \left (a d - b c\right ) \left (a d + b c\right ) \Pi \left (- \frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}}; \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}\middle | -1\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{b} c^{2} d^{2} \sqrt{a - b x^{4}}} + \frac{3 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt{1 - \frac{b x^{4}}{a}} \left (a d - b c\right ) \left (a d + b c\right ) \Pi \left (\frac{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}}; \operatorname{asin}{\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}} \right )}\middle | -1\right )}{8 \sqrt [4]{b} c^{2} d^{2} \sqrt{a - b x^{4}}} + \frac{x \sqrt{a - b x^{4}} \left (a d - b c\right )}{4 c d \left (c - d x^{4}\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  rubi_integrate((-b*x**4+a)**(3/2)/(-d*x**4+c)**2,x)

[Out]

a**(1/4)*b**(3/4)*sqrt(1 - b*x**4/a)*(a*d + 3*b*c)*elliptic_f(asin(b**(1/4)*x/a*
*(1/4)), -1)/(4*c*d**2*sqrt(a - b*x**4)) + 3*a**(1/4)*sqrt(1 - b*x**4/a)*(a*d -
b*c)*(a*d + b*c)*elliptic_pi(-sqrt(a)*sqrt(d)/(sqrt(b)*sqrt(c)), asin(b**(1/4)*x
/a**(1/4)), -1)/(8*b**(1/4)*c**2*d**2*sqrt(a - b*x**4)) + 3*a**(1/4)*sqrt(1 - b*
x**4/a)*(a*d - b*c)*(a*d + b*c)*elliptic_pi(sqrt(a)*sqrt(d)/(sqrt(b)*sqrt(c)), a
sin(b**(1/4)*x/a**(1/4)), -1)/(8*b**(1/4)*c**2*d**2*sqrt(a - b*x**4)) + x*sqrt(a
- b*x**4)*(a*d - b*c)/(4*c*d*(c - d*x**4))

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Mathematica [C]  time = 0.593966, size = 423, normalized size = 1.37 \[ \frac{x \left (\frac{-9 a c \left (5 a^2 d-a b \left (5 c+6 d x^4\right )+2 b^2 c x^4\right ) F_1\left (\frac{5}{4};\frac{1}{2},1;\frac{9}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )-10 x^4 \left (a-b x^4\right ) (a d-b c) \left (2 a d F_1\left (\frac{9}{4};\frac{1}{2},2;\frac{13}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )+b c F_1\left (\frac{9}{4};\frac{3}{2},1;\frac{13}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )\right )}{c \left (2 x^4 \left (2 a d F_1\left (\frac{9}{4};\frac{1}{2},2;\frac{13}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )+b c F_1\left (\frac{9}{4};\frac{3}{2},1;\frac{13}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )\right )+9 a c F_1\left (\frac{5}{4};\frac{1}{2},1;\frac{9}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )\right )}-\frac{25 a^2 (3 a d+b c) F_1\left (\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{2},1;\frac{5}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )}{2 x^4 \left (2 a d F_1\left (\frac{5}{4};\frac{1}{2},2;\frac{9}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )+b c F_1\left (\frac{5}{4};\frac{3}{2},1;\frac{9}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )\right )+5 a c F_1\left (\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{2},1;\frac{5}{4};\frac{b x^4}{a},\frac{d x^4}{c}\right )}\right )}{20 d \sqrt{a-b x^4} \left (d x^4-c\right )} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]  Integrate[(a - b*x^4)^(3/2)/(c - d*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

(x*((-25*a^2*(b*c + 3*a*d)*AppellF1[1/4, 1/2, 1, 5/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c])/(5*
a*c*AppellF1[1/4, 1/2, 1, 5/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c] + 2*x^4*(2*a*d*AppellF1[5/4
, 1/2, 2, 9/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c] + b*c*AppellF1[5/4, 3/2, 1, 9/4, (b*x^4)/a,
(d*x^4)/c])) + (-9*a*c*(5*a^2*d + 2*b^2*c*x^4 - a*b*(5*c + 6*d*x^4))*AppellF1[5
/4, 1/2, 1, 9/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c] - 10*(-(b*c) + a*d)*x^4*(a - b*x^4)*(2*a*
d*AppellF1[9/4, 1/2, 2, 13/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c] + b*c*AppellF1[9/4, 3/2, 1,
13/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c]))/(c*(9*a*c*AppellF1[5/4, 1/2, 1, 9/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d
*x^4)/c] + 2*x^4*(2*a*d*AppellF1[9/4, 1/2, 2, 13/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c] + b*c*
AppellF1[9/4, 3/2, 1, 13/4, (b*x^4)/a, (d*x^4)/c])))))/(20*d*Sqrt[a - b*x^4]*(-c
+ d*x^4))

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Maple [C]  time = 0.036, size = 329, normalized size = 1.1 \[ -{\frac{ \left ( ad-bc \right ) x}{4\,cd \left ( d{x}^{4}-c \right ) }\sqrt{-b{x}^{4}+a}}+{1 \left ({\frac{{b}^{2}}{{d}^{2}}}+{\frac{ \left ( ad-bc \right ) b}{4\,c{d}^{2}}} \right ) \sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}\sqrt{b}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}}}\sqrt{1+{{x}^{2}\sqrt{b}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}}}{\it EllipticF} \left ( x\sqrt{{1\sqrt{b}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}}},i \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{1\sqrt{b}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}}}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-b{x}^{4}+a}}}}-{\frac{3}{32\,c{d}^{3}}\sum _{{\it \_alpha}={\it RootOf} \left ({{\it \_Z}}^{4}d-c \right ) }{\frac{{a}^{2}{d}^{2}-{b}^{2}{c}^{2}}{{{\it \_alpha}}^{3}} \left ( -{1{\it Artanh} \left ({\frac{-2\,{{\it \_alpha}}^{2}b{x}^{2}+2\,a}{2}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{ad-bc}{d}}}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-b{x}^{4}+a}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{ad-bc}{d}}}}}}-2\,{\frac{{{\it \_alpha}}^{3}d}{c\sqrt{-b{x}^{4}+a}}\sqrt{1-{\frac{\sqrt{b}{x}^{2}}{\sqrt{a}}}}\sqrt{1+{\frac{\sqrt{b}{x}^{2}}{\sqrt{a}}}}{\it EllipticPi} \left ( x\sqrt{{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}},{\frac{\sqrt{a}{{\it \_alpha}}^{2}d}{c\sqrt{b}}},{1\sqrt{-{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{{\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}}}}} \right ) }} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  int((-b*x^4+a)^(3/2)/(-d*x^4+c)^2,x)

[Out]

-1/4*(a*d-b*c)/c/d*x*(-b*x^4+a)^(1/2)/(d*x^4-c)+(b^2/d^2+1/4*b/d^2*(a*d-b*c)/c)/
(1/a^(1/2)*b^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1-b^(1/2)*x^2/a^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1+b^(1/2)*x^2/a^(1/2))^
(1/2)/(-b*x^4+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(x*(1/a^(1/2)*b^(1/2))^(1/2),I)-3/32/c/d^3*sum((
a^2*d^2-b^2*c^2)/_alpha^3*(-1/((a*d-b*c)/d)^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(-2*_alpha^2*b*x^2
+2*a)/((a*d-b*c)/d)^(1/2)/(-b*x^4+a)^(1/2))-2/(1/a^(1/2)*b^(1/2))^(1/2)*_alpha^3
*d/c*(1-b^(1/2)*x^2/a^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1+b^(1/2)*x^2/a^(1/2))^(1/2)/(-b*x^4+a)^(1/2
)*EllipticPi(x*(1/a^(1/2)*b^(1/2))^(1/2),a^(1/2)/b^(1/2)*_alpha^2/c*d,(-1/a^(1/2
)*b^(1/2))^(1/2)/(1/a^(1/2)*b^(1/2))^(1/2))),_alpha=RootOf(_Z^4*d-c))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{{\left (d x^{4} - c\right )}^{2}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate((-b*x^4 + a)^(3/2)/(d*x^4 - c)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((-b*x^4 + a)^(3/2)/(d*x^4 - c)^2, x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate((-b*x^4 + a)^(3/2)/(d*x^4 - c)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Timed out} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate((-b*x**4+a)**(3/2)/(-d*x**4+c)**2,x)

[Out]

Timed out

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GIAC/XCAS [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{{\left (-b x^{4} + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{{\left (d x^{4} - c\right )}^{2}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]  integrate((-b*x^4 + a)^(3/2)/(d*x^4 - c)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((-b*x^4 + a)^(3/2)/(d*x^4 - c)^2, x)